Deformity Correction

What is Deformity Correction?

Deformity correction is a specialised orthopaedic procedure that addresses structural abnormalities in bones or joints caused by congenital conditions, injuries, or disease. This treatment can significantly improve function, mobility, and overall quality of life.

The procedure is typically sought by individuals with limb discrepancies, joint deformities, or other musculoskeletal irregularities that hinder daily activities. It focuses on restoring alignment and balance to the affected area, often involving the lower limbs, spine, or upper extremities.

How Deformity Correction Works

Deformity correction involves various techniques, depending on the nature and severity of the condition. Common methods include:

• Osteotomy: Surgically cutting and repositioning bones to restore alignment.
• External fixation: Using external devices to adjust bone position over time gradually.
• Internal fixation: Placing plates, screws, or rods to stabilise and correct bone structure.

The procedure often requires imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs for precise planning. The duration of surgery and recovery depends on the complexity of the deformity.

What to Expect When Receiving Deformity Correction

• Before: To develop a tailored treatment plan, your surgeon will conduct thorough assessments, including imaging and physical exams. You may need to stop certain medications and arrange for post-surgical care.
• During: The procedure is typically performed under general anaesthesia and may take several hours. Depending on your condition, techniques such as osteotomy or fixation will be used.
• After: You may need to stay in the hospital for observation. Physiotherapy and follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor recovery and ensure optimal results.

Risks and Complications of Deformity Correction

While deformity correction is generally safe, potential risks include:

• Infection
• Blood clots
• Delayed bone healing
• Nerve or blood vessel injury

Your surgeon will discuss these risks with you and take measures to minimise complications.

How to Recover Following Deformity Correction

Recovery involves a combination of rest, physiotherapy, and a gradual return to activity. Key tips include:

• Follow your surgeon’s guidelines for weight-bearing and mobility.
• Attend physiotherapy sessions to regain strength and flexibility.
• Monitor for signs of infection or complications, such as redness, swelling, or persistent pain, and report them to your doctor immediately.

References

• Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital
• British Orthopaedic Association