Skin Cancer

What is Skin Cancer?

Skin cancer is the abnormal growth of skin cells, often triggered by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light. It is one of the most common cancers but is highly treatable when detected early.

There are three main types:

• Basal cell carcinoma (BCC): The most common and least aggressive type.
• Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC): Can spread if left untreated.
• Melanoma: The most serious type, requiring urgent care.

Recognising early signs such as new growths, changes in existing moles, or non-healing sores is not just critical, it's empowering. Early detection is the key to successful treatment.

How Skin Cancer Treatment Works

Skin cancer treatment depends on the type, size, and location of the cancer. Common approaches include:

• Excision: The affected tissue and a margin of healthy skin are surgically removed to ensure complete clearance.
• Cryotherapy: In early-stage cancers, freezing the cancerous cells with liquid nitrogen may be effective.
• Mohs surgery: A precise method often used for facial skin cancers, removing cancerous layers while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible.

Our approach to treatment is not just about removing the cancer, it's about you. Treatment is tailored to your needs, aiming to minimise scarring and promote healing, so you can feel cared for and individualized.

What to Expect When Receiving Skin Cancer Treatment

• Before: A thorough consultation and skin examination will be performed. A biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis.
• During: Depending on the method, the procedure may take 30 minutes to a few hours. Local anaesthesia is commonly used.
• After: Post-treatment care involves wound care and regular follow-up appointments to monitor healing and prevent recurrence.

Risks and Complications of Skin Cancer Treatment

Although treatment is typically safe, potential risks include:

• Infection
• Scarring
• Recurrence of cancer

Your clinician will provide detailed aftercare instructions to minimise these risks.

How to Recover Following Skin Cancer Treatment

Recovery varies based on the procedure but usually includes:

• Keeping the wound clean and protected.
• Using prescribed ointments to aid healing.
• Avoiding sun exposure to prevent further skin damage.
• Attending follow-up appointments for regular monitoring.

References

• NHS Skin Cancer
• Cancer Research UK